This list will be constantly updated!

Acacia Gum:
Purpose: A natural gum substance- used primarily as a stabilizer and natural thickener.
Source: Derived from the Acacia tree.

Acetyl Hexapeptide or Argireline:
Purpose: Relaxes facial muscles to smooth existing wrinkles and can delay the appearance of premature skin aging.
Source: Natural amino acids called hexapeptide -identical to a portion of a naturally occurring protein that occurs in the human body

Acetic acid:
Purpose: Used as a preservative and solvent.
Source: Natural acid derived from fruits and plants.

Agrimony Leaf - Agrimonia Eupatoria:
Purpose: A calming astringent with anti-inflammatory and toning benefits.
Source: Derived from Agrimony Leaf

Alanine:
See Amino Acids.
Alfalfa Extract:
Purpose: Used in face masks, hair care products and lotions due to natural foaming agents and vitamins A, B, C, D, & E.
Source: Alfalfa

Algae:
Purpose: Moisturizing and antibacterial effect. Very nourishing and soothing.
Source: Obtained from seaweed

Allantoin or Symphytum officinale:
Purpose: Healing agent and moisturizer – promotes skin cell regeneration.
Source: Derived from Comfrey

Almond Butter or Prunus amygdalus dulcis:
Purpose: Effective skin conditioner and emollient
Source: Almonds

Almond Meal:
Purpose: Replenishes skin oils – mild exfollient effect
Source: Finely ground almonds

Almond Oil or Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis:
Purpose: Natural moisturizer
Source: Pressed from the ripe nut of the almond tree.

Aloe Vera:
Purpose: Moisturizing and soothing properties -aids in healing. One of the best remedies for sunburns and skin abrasions.
Source: Gel from aloe leaf

Alpha Bisobalol:
Purpose: Aids in accelerating the healing process of the skin. Protects and heals damaged skin.
Source: Concentrated form of the chamomile plant.

Alpha Hydroxy Acids (AHA’S):
Purpose: Improves the look and condition of skin through exfoliation the dead skin cells. AHA’s are known to stimulate collagen and boost skin elasticity.
Source: Natural plant extracts

Aluminum Hydroxide:
Purpose: Used as an emulsion stabilizer.
Source: The hydroxide salt form of aluminum.

Alpha Lipoic Acid or Thioctic acid.:
Purpose: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Used as a anti-wrinkle treatment due to protective effects on skin.
Source: Derived from potatoes. Used in anti-wrinkle lotions and moisturizers for its protective effects on skin.

Aminobenzoic Acid or (PABA) :
Purpose: Protects from sun damaging UV rays.
Source: Water-soluble B vitamin

Ammonium Glycyrrhizate :
Purpose: Gel forming- stabilizes
Source: licorice root extract

Amyris Oil:
Purpose: Used as a fixative in perfume.
Source: Sandal wood which grows in Caribbean and along the Gulf of Mexico.

Angelica or Angelica archangelica:
Purpose: The oil is aromatic and an effective skin soother.
Source: Angelica leaves

Annatto or Bixa orellana or uruku:
Purpose: To color cosmetics ( reddish-brown color) and condition hair and skin.
Source: The waxy extract from the South American Uruku shrub.

Anise Oil or Pimpinella Anisium:
Purpose: Natural fragrance
Source: Anise plant

What are Antioxidants: A group of vitamins, minerals, and enzymes that help protect our body from the formation of destructive, reactive molecules, known as free radicals. Antioxidants act as free radical scavengers, neutralizing the free radical particles. Free radicals are second to the sun as the greatest cause of the signs of aging. They usually come from sources such as pollution, too much sun exposure and aggressive environmental elements. Antioxidants come from numerous sources these days, the most well known being Vitamins A, C, and E.

Apple Cider Vinegar (Pyrus Malus):
Purpose: Closes pores and maintains skin’s natural ph balance- Helps with both oily and dry complexions.
Source: Fermented juices

Apple Oil — Pyrus malus. Extracted from the peel of apples and combined with the juice from the pulp. Contains malic acid, an antioxidant and natural pH adjuster. Has a pleasant fragrance.

Apple Pectin:
See Pectin.

Apricot Kernel Oil (Prunus Armeniaca):
Purpose: A moisturizer rich in Vitamins A and E – helps skin retain elasticity.
Source: Extracted from the kernels found in the apricot pit.

Apricot Kernels or Apricot Seeds:
Purpose: Exfoliates the skin
Source: Apricot kernels ground into a powdered form.

Arabic Gum:
Purpose: stabilizer and natural thickener
Source: Natural gum substance that is taken from two sub-Saharan species of the acacia tree.

Argireline or acetyl hexapeptide:
Composed of natural amino acids it is a hexapeptide, identical to a portion of a naturally occurring protein that occurs in the human body. It relaxes facial muscles to smooth existing wrinkles and can delay the appearance of premature skin aging. It has been scientifically proven to reduce the appearance of wrinkles by up to 50% in 30 days.

Arnica Oil or Arnica Montana:
Purpose: Used in hair tonics and as a massage oil for its nourishing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Source: Arnica plant

Arrowroot:
Purpose: Used in natural cosmetics
Source: Comes from the rhizomes of a large perennial herb, generally found in rainforests.

Ascorbic Acid or Ascorbyl Palmitate or Ascorbyl Dipalmitate:
Purpose: Used in skin care products due to its ability to stimulate skin protein production, cell turnover, collagen production, and gives and overall bright, smooth finish to skin. Also a natural preservative.
Source: From vitamins in plant oils

Astringent: A member of the toner family effective on oily and blemished complexions. Performs a tightening action on the skin and pores.

Avocado Oil or Persea Gratissima:
Purpose: Deeply penetrates the skin to promote regeneration of scarred skin while conditioning dry skin. Stimulates hair growth. Rich in vitamins A, C, & E, protein, amino acids and high in essential fatty acids.
Source: Oil derived from the avocado fruit.

Aztec Marigold (Tagetes Erecta): Used for its cleansing and deodorizing properties, Aztec Marigold is an anti-fungal and antibacterial. An emollient oil that has a soothing effect on the skin.

Babassuamidopropalkonium Chloride:
Purpose: Used as a hair conditioner. Prevents frizzies.
Source: Derived from babassu oil which is obtained from coconut palm.

Babassu oil:
Purpose: Light oil used as a skin and hair conditioner.
Source: Obtained from coconut palm

Balsam of Peru or Myroxylon Pereirae:
Purpose: natural vanilla fragrance. Promotes healthy growth of skin.
Source: Essential oil of Balsam

Bee Pollen:
Purpose: rejuvenating and nourishing to skin
Source:Plant hormones, proteins, amino acids, enzymes, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, which bees mix with their own saliva and store as food for the winter.

Beeswax:
Purpose: A natural emulsifier in beauty products.
Source: Natural wax made by bees, found in the cell walls of honeycombs.

Behentrimonium Chloride:
Purpose: A natural emulsifies with excellent conditioning properties for both hair and skin.
Source: Obtained from vegetable oils.

Benhentrimonium Methosulfate:
Purpose: Hair-detangler
Source: Obtained from rapeseed oil.

Bentonite:
Purpose: Used in facial masks to clarify skin
Source: A natural white clay of volcanic origin

Benzoic Acid:
Purpose:A natural perservative
Source:Vegetable acid that’s derived from benzoin or other balsams.

Benzyl Alcohol:
Purpose: Used as a solvent and has antimicrobial properties.
Source: Naturally occurring food-grade preservative derived from essential oil compound.

Benzyl Benzoate:
Purpose: Fixative in fragrances to improve stability.
Source: This colourless liquid is the condensation product of benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol. See benzoic acid and benzyl alcohol for more information.

Benzyl Cinnamate:
Purpose: Preservative
Source: A derivative of Peru Balsam

Beta-carotene:
Purpose: Used to give products a yellow to orange-red color.
Source: Substance found primarily in carrots.

Bergamot Oil or Citrus Bergamia:
Purpose: Antiseptic and antiviral properties.
Source: An essential oil cold pressed from the skin of the Bergamot fruit it has a fruity, citrus and slightly herbaceous aroma.

Beta Glucan:
Purpose: Protects and strengthens the skin
Source: Derived from the cell walls of oat, fiber and yeast.

Bilberry Extract:
Purpose: It us used as an astringent that tones the skin; contains a natural alpha hydroxy acid which renews the skin; and it is rich in essential fatty acids to leave skin supple and soft.
Source: Extracted from the leaves and fruit of the bilberry shrub.

Bioactive: Having an effect on a living organism

Biodynamic: The biodynamic® method of agriculture was developed by Dr. Rudolf Steiner. It refers to the cultivation of plants through a harmonious integration of the sun, moon, soil, water and animals, that makeup the ecosystem of a farm. As in organic agriculture, biodynamic cultivation enriches the soil and yields plants that have not been burdened with synthetic/chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Biodynamic cultivation, however, goes even a step further than organic, using biodynamic fertilizer preparations to further support the earth and the crops. Natural sprays, comprised of Homeopathic preparations of silica and manure, as well as compost preparations from herbs such as Chamomile, Dandelion, Nettle and Yarrow, bring abundant life to the soil and support cultivation. Biodynamic harvesting usually occurs with the rising of the sun to the rising of the moon. Following this natural, daily rhythm, plants can be harvested at their peak times to harness full healing powers.
Biotin is a natural vitamin that improves hair structure and strength, guarding against split hairs.
Bisabolol is extracted from chamomile and acts as an anti-inflammatory and skin soothing ingredient.

Blackcurrant Oil:
Purpose: Promotes healthy, shiny hair and healthy, supple skin. A source of essential fatty acids such as, omega-3 Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA), omega-3 Stearidonic Acid, plus omega-6 Gamma Linolenic Acid (GLA).
Source: Oil pressed from blackcurrants.

Bladderwrack:
Purpose: Tones skin and stumulates cell activity.
Source: A seaweed derived from thallus of Fucus Vesiculosus.

Blue Vervain Leaf:
Purpose: Infused as an eye compress for tired eyes and inflamed eyelids.
Source: Extracted from the flowering tops of Verbena spuria plants.

Brazil Nut Oil:
Purpose: Commonly used in hair conditioners to add shine, silkiness and softness to hair. Provides antioxidant benefits with its high selenium content, helps prevent dryness and leaves scalp smooth and hydrated.
Source: Oil pressed from brazil nut.

Borage Seed Oil:
Purpose: Contains the essential fatty acid, gamma-linoleic acid (GLA). Necessary for healthy skin & hair function.
Source: A plant-derived triglyceride oil from the borage seed.

Borax:
Purpose:An emollient
Source: A mineral that occurs naturally in evaporite deposits produced by the repeated evaporation of seasonal lakes.

Boronia Oil:
Purpose: Fragrance ( fresh fruity-spicy scent with rich undertones)
Source: Extremely expensive oil from the native Australian evergreen shrub.

Burdock Root Extract:
Purpose: Used for centuries to improve dandruff and itchy scalp, acne, bruises, and inflammation. The extract is rich in essential fatty acids necessary for a healthy scalp, burdock root extract improves the luster, body and strength of the hair shaft.
Source: Derived from the burdock root.

Cabreuva Oil:
Derived from the wood of various species of wild growing Myrocarpus trees in Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.

Calendula:
Purpose: Acts as a topical antiseptic with anti-fungal properties. Renowned for its soothing and comforting properties, calendula is used to heal wounds and calms sunburns and dry skin.
Source: Obtained from the extration of calendula blossoms.

Calcium Carbonate or chalk:
Purpose: Absorbs facial oils and helps smooth out the complexion.
Source:A natural chalk.

Camphor:
Purpose: Used for oily skin and acne.
Source: Plant derived

Candelilla Wax or Eupohorbia Certifera:
Purpose:Used in cosmetics as a thickener. It binds oil and water giving cosmetic formulations body.
Source:Natural wax obtained from boiling the Candelilla plant.

Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride:
Purpose: Used as emollients in lotions and creams and a carrier for active ingredients.
Source: A fatty mixture of glycerides, mainly hexyl and caprine acids. A natural oil basis in emulsions and are obtained from natural fatty acid (coconut oil) and glyceride.

Caprylyl Glycol:
Purpose: Helps maintain the skin’s protective layer.
Source: The amino acid glycine and the fatty acid caprine acid from coconut oil are combined and create an emulsifier and stabilizer with anti-microbial properties.

Carbomer: An organic thickening agent. Polymers (long chain molecules) used as thickening and suspending agents and emulsion stabilizers in cosmetic formulations. White, slightly acidic powders, carbomers react with fat particles to form thick, stable emulsions of water and oil.

Carcinogen: Any substance capable of, or contributing to, causing cancer.

Carmine or CI 75470 :
Purpose: Used in cosmetics as an alternative to synthetic makeup colors to create natural red hues.
Source: Derived from the wings of a carmine beetle. Non-Vegan

Carnauba Wax:
Purpose: Gives consistency to cosmetics such as lipsticks and eyeliners while providng a protective coating to the skin.
Source: Obtained by scraping the wax off the leaves of the tropical shrub, Copernicia cerifera.

Carrageenan or Chondrus Crispus:
Purpose: Thickens
Source: Derived from red seaweed

Carrier Oils: Essential oils are very concentrated and are not advised to use directly on skin as they can cause irritation. Essential oils are diluted into carrier oils before being applied. Extracted from nuts, kernels, seeds, and vegetable oils, they can include but are not limited to, Sweet Almond, Apricot Kernel, Avocado, Grapeseed, Olive, Vitamin E, and Wheat Germ Oil.

Carrot Powder: Carrots are fresh dried and gently ground to a powdered form. Rich in beta-carotene, they help to nourish the skin and help improve skin tone and color. Known antioxidant that assists with free radical damage.

Carrot Seed Oil (Daucus Carota Sativa): Thin, yellow oil distilled from ground seeds. Rich in beta-carotene and valued for its’ soothing, relaxing properties, it stimulates cell renewal as well as the sweat and sebaceous glands. Protects skin exposed to weather extremes and is indispensable for hikers, skiers and outdoor athletes. Helps to deter and reduce wrinkles. Has a heavy, woodsy, earthy, fruity scent.

Capryloyl Glycine:
Purpose: Emulsifies
Source: A combination of capric acids from coconut or palm oils and the amino acid glycine.
See capric acids and glycine

Castor Oil:
Purpose: Moisturizer
Source: Oil extracted from the castor bean.

Certified Organic: There are four organic classifications for organic food that meet strict standards set forth by the USDA National Organic Program (NOP). To find out more, go here: http://www.organic.org/articles/showarticle/article-201. Classifications you’ll find here are: Ecocert, BDIH, USDA.

Ceramide 3:
Purpose: Increases the skins ability to absorb moisture.
Source: Raw plant material that is up to 40% similar to the upper layer of our skin. It is obtained from skin similar lipids from soybean oil (not genetically modified).

Ceteareth-25:
Purpose: Thickens creams and lotions.
Source: Plant-derived wax

Cetearyl Alcohol:
Purpose:Thickens creams and lotions; acts as a carrier agent for other ingredients; and aids in sealing moisture into skin.
Source: A fatty alcohol in the form of wax derived from coconut oil.

Cetyl Alcohol:
Purpose: Emulsifier wax
Source: A fatty alcohol derived from coconut oil.

Cetyl Palmitate
Purpose: Emollient (an agent which has a softening, soothing effect) for the skin
Source: Derived from vegetable oils.

Cetyl Ricinoleate
Purpose: Acts as a stabilizer and gives products consistency.
Source: Made from a combination of natural fatty acids (coconut oil) and sugars.

Cetyl Stearyl Alcohol or Cetostearyl:
Purpose: Emollient, emulsifier and thickener
Source: Derived from coconut oil

Cetrimonium Chloride:
Purpose: Used in hair conditioners.
Source: Derived from coconut oil

Ceteareth 5, Cetearyl Alcohol, Ceteth 2 and 20:
Purpose: Used as emollients, thickeners and emulsion stabilizers.
Source: A mixture of fatty alcohols derived from coconut oil consisting mostly of cetyl and stearyl alcohols.

Cetrimonium Chloride:
Purpose: An emulsifier
Source: Derived from coconut

Chamomile (Anthemis Nobilis): A very fragrant herb, there are two species of chamomile; Roman and German. Both produce a light blue oil used since ancient times for its’ invigorating qualities. Rejuvenating and relaxing, it’s particularly good for dry skin, dermatitis, acne, burns and inflammation. Bathing with Chamomile is soothing, helps menstrual problems, aches and pains related to exercise, anxiety, stress and irritability. Chamomile also has very low toxicity so it is good for children.

Chlorophyll: The green pigment that occurs in all living plants as a result of photosynthesis. Used in cosmetics for its’ potent antioxidant & oxygenating properties. Like a shot of wheatgrass for the skin!

Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex is a plant-mineral pigment that is made by replacing the Magnesium in chlorophyll (derived from nettles) with copper. This organically-bound mineral not only provides color but assists in delivering copper to the skin.

Chromium Oxide Green:
Purpose: Natural green color used as a safe alternative to synthetic colors in cosmetics.
Source: Derived from minerals

Cilantro Oil: Often used as a scent, the aromatherapy benefits are relaxing, stabilizing, gently clarifying.

Cinnamic Acid:
Purpose: Sunscreen - Provides protection from UV rays.
Source: A naturally occurring acid found in plants. Can be derived from shea butter.

Cinnamon Bark:
Purpose: Natural astringent known to stop excess oil on skin or scalp.
Source: Obtained from the Cinnamon tree

Cinnamon Oil or Cinnamomum Cassia:
Purpose: Helps with oil production in skin
Source: Natural essential oil of the Cinnamon tree obtained by steam distillation of the leaves, bark and twigs.

Ciste Oil, Cistus oil or labdanum oil:
Purpose:Used in perfumes
Source: Steam distilled from the leaves, twigs and flowering tops of the plant cistus ladaniferus.

Citral:
Purpose: Used in perfumes as a natural fragrance. Citral has calming and antiseptic properties.
Source:Naturally occurring essential oil compound. that is part of the pure essential oil

Citric Acid:
Purpose: Used as a natural preservative in products, a gentle exfoliator, and helps with the acid/alkaline balance in skin.
Source: Found in citrus fruit.

Clary Sage: Historically valued by the Egyptians and Greeks for its reputed ability to relax the nerves and improve memory, this essential oil is most often used as a fixative in perfume blends, adding a lavender-like note. Commonly referred to as clear eye, a sticky solution derived from clary seeds has long been used to rid the eyes of foreign matter and to soothe as a natural demulcent.

Clay:
Purpose:Used in both mud packs and face masks. It removes impurities from deep within the pores, leaving the skin clean, clear, and stimulated.
Source: Clay consists of tiny particles of minerals. Variously enriched and colored by the particulars of their geographical location, clays may be red, green, or white and their properties vary according to the trace elements they contain.

Clove Oil (Eugenia Caryophyllus): Essential oil from the buds of an aromatic tropical evergreen. Lends a sweet, spicy note to skin care formulations. Used as an antiseptic, disinfectant and a pain reliever.

Coco Betaine:
Purpose:Moisturizer - inhibits static build up and used as a foaming agent
Source:Derived from coconut oil

Cocoa Butter:
Purpose:Deep moisturizer
Source: Pressed out of the seeds of the tropical cacao tree.

Coco Glucoside & Glyceryl Oleate:
Purpose: A mild cleansing and foaming agent.
Source: Made from coconut oil and sunflower oil. Extremely mild and effective cleanser.

Cocoglycerides:
Purpose: A natural emulsifier and cleansing agent
Source: Derived from coconut oils.

Cocamide DEA and : Moderate safety hazard
skin irritant and suspected cancer hazard used in shampoo as a foam stabilizer
Cocamide MEA- low-moderate safety hazard can irritate skin

Cocomidopropyl Betaine:
Purpose:A biodegradable and natural surfactant is used in shampoo, body wash and other natural skin care and hair care products.
Source: Derived from coconut oil.

Cocopolyglucoside Tartrate & Citrate:
Purpose:Foaming agent
Source: From coconut and sugar

Cocoa Bean (Theobroma cacao): The Aztecs and Mayans believed cocoa, the chief ingredient in chocolate, was a gift from their god Quetzalcoatl that held magical powers. Just as chocolate is yielded by the bean, cocoa butter is pressed from the seed. The result seals in moisture and softens skin.

Cocoa Butter:
Purpose: Seals in moisture; softens and protects skin. Diminishes signs of wrinkles and stretch marks.
Source: Pressed from the cocoa bean.

Coconut Oil or Cocos Nucifera:
Purpose:Super moisturizer - can be used as a natural emulsifier. Provides a protective layer which protects skin from the elements.
Source: Pressed from the rich coconut meat.

Coconut Acid:
Purpose: Provides consistency in beauty products.
Source: Plant fatty acid obtained from coconuts.

Cocomidopropyl Betaine or Coco Betaine:
Purpose: Used as a mild cleansing and foaming agent.
Source: Derived from natural fatty acids (coconut oil) and sugar. This ingredient is fully biodegradable and pH neutral.

Collagen: Present in the dermis, gives the skin shape and structure, keeping skin smooth and wrinkle-free when we are young. Wrinkles form as the quality of collagen lessens with age. Structurally, a protein made of amino acids: alanine, orginine, glycine, hydroxyproline, lysine proline. Present in the skin, bone, ligaments and cartilage, makes up about 30% of total body protein.

Comfrey or Symphytum Officinale:
Purpose: Used for it’s anti-inflammatory, emollient and astringent propeties. Contains allantoin, and ingredient that promotes healing of wounds, cuts and bruises.
Source: From the Comfrey plant.

Cornmeal:
Purpose: Used as a mild exfollient due to its natural abrasive qualities.
Source: Milled from corn.

Corn Starch or Zea Mays:
Purpose: Absorbs both moisture and oil.
Source: Derived from the corn plant.

Cranberry Extract:
Purpose: Antioxidant loaded astringent- naturally acidic which helps reveal fresh new skin.
Source: Cranberries

Cupuacu Butter or Theobroma grandiflorum:
Purpose: This creamy, emollient contains phytosterols that act at the cellular level, regulating the balance and activity of the lipids in the outermost layer of the epidermis. Used for re- balancing moisture and improving elasticity while restoring skin integrity.
Source: Extracted from the seeds of the cupuacu tree, a rain forest species related to the cocoa tree.

Cypress Oil (Cupressus Sempervirens): Steam distilled from the needles, twigs and cones of this tall evergreen, a native of Southern Europe. Clear to greenish-yellow, it has a sharp, spicy smell that is warm, woody and resinous, with a lemony undertone. Stimulates circulation and has a detoxifying effect on the body. In skin care formulations, cypress regulates oil production making it useful for controlling acne and dandruff, which are both caused by over-activity of the skin’s oil glands. Also used to treat broken capillaries and varicose veins. Often used in men’s cosmetics due to its astringent properties, cypress oil can stop the bleeding from shaving nicks and cuts.

Dead Sea Mud:
Purpose: Drawing action removes impurities from deep within pores. Dead Sea are known for their reviving, toning and purifying qualities.
Source:Precious clay obtained from the Dead Sea in Israel.

Dead Sea Salts:
Purpose: These salts are famous for their reviving, toning and purifying qualities.
Source: Obtained from the Dead Sea in Israel.

Decyl Polyglucoside:
Purpose: A mild surfactant used for its cleansing and foaming properties.
Source: A fat derived from plant sugars.

Dihydroxyaceton (DHA):
Purpose: A natural self-tanning ingredient
Source: Derived from the fermentation of soybean oil.

Dimethicone:
Purpose: A silicone oil used in hair and skin care products. Adds shine to the hair and a slippery feeling to skin products.
Source: A synthetic ingredient.

Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate:
Purpose:A gentle cleanser with excellent cleansing and foaming properties.
Source: Derived from coconut oil and fermented sugar.

Distillate: Herbal distillates are aqueous solutions or colloidal suspensions (hydrosol) of essential oils usually obtained by steam distillation from aromatic plants.

DMAE or Dimethylamino Ethanol:
Purpose: DMAE protects the integrity of cell membranes which can lead to premature aging.
Source: A natural amino alcohol found in fish. Can also be produced synthetically.

Dulse or Rhodymenia Palmata:
Purpose: A detoxifying emollient and moisturizing seaweed. Good for the treatment of oily skin.
Source: Seaweed

Elastin: Highly elastic albumin-like protein fiber found in the dermis, blood vessels, capillaries and other elastic tissue in the body. Allows skin to stretch then “snap back” when we are young. Contributes to sagging skin as the quality of elastin is reduced with age.
Elemi is an extract from Canarium luzonicum and is often used as a fixative in soap making. It has a light lemony, peppery, balsamic aroma that is strengthening, balancing, centering and meditative.

Elder Flower or Sambucus Nigra:
Purpose: Known to soften skin, smooth wrinkles, fade freckles and soothe sunburns.
Source:Extracted from the honey-scented flowers of the elder tree.

Emollient: A skin conditioning agent which helps maintain the smooth, soft pliable appearance of the skin.

Emulsifier: Agent used to assist in the production of an emulsion. Emulsifiers enable oils to be dispersed throughout a water base to form a cream or lotion that does not separate.

Emulsion: A stable system in which two liquids that would not normally go into solution, are held in suspension by a small amount of an emulsifier.

Enzymes: Proteins that affect the speed at which chemical changes occur, usually speeding up an action. Thousands of different enzymes are produced in the body. The skin is the body’s largest enzyme-producing organ.
Erythrulose is a derivative of wheat; it is used as a natural self-tanning ingredient in Lavera products.

Essential Oils: Volatile, rapidly evaporating oil obtained from the leaves, stem, flower, seed or root of a plant, usually carrying the odor characteristic of the plant. Essential oils add fragrance to our skin care products, as well as contribute to their healthful and beautifying qualities through their various abilities to tone, balance, relax, cleanse and invigorate. True essential oils must be plant derived. Used in cosmetics, aromatherapy, medicine, perfumery and flavoring.

Essential Fatty Acids: Essential fatty acids (EFAs), are fats that are essential to the diet because the body cannot produce them. Essential fatty acids are extremely important nutrients for health. They are present in every healthy cell in the body, and are critical for the normal growth and functioning of the cells, muscles, nerves, and organs. With the ideal ration (3:1) of omega-6 to omega-3 essential fatty acids, EFAs mirror the skin’s lipid profile making them an excellent emollient and allowing for quick absorption.

Eucalyptus Oil or Eucalyptus Globules:
Purpose: A stimulating and anti-bacterial, and antiseptic oil. Known for it’s fragrance and use as a herbal insect repellant. Relieves sore muscles, aches and pains.
Source: Oil derived from Eucalyptus plant.

Eugenol: Naturally occurring essential oil compound that is found in cloves, basil and cinnamon.

Evening Primrose Oil:
Purpose: This oil is rich in linoleic acid, an essential fatty acids which are beneficial in treating psoriasis, eczema and dry aging skin.
Source: From the seed of the evening primrose.

Exfoliant: A product or ingredient that is used to remove dead skin cells or smooth rough areas from the skins surface. The gentle abrasive action of an exfoliant removes dirt and sloughs off dead skin cells leaving the skin soft and radiant, and prepares the skin for maximum absorption of skincare products. Made from many different types of ingredients they have various levels of roughness.
Evening Primrose Oil:
Purpose: High in essential fatty acids that condition and restore
moisture to the skin.
Source:  Essential oil of the yellow evening primrose
flower.

Fair Trade: Items that bear a fair trade label are usually
internationally produced and typically come from developing countries.
Fair trade labeling assures that farmers are paid
better-than-conventional prices, are trained on sustainable agriculture
practices, work directly with food cooperatives (co-ops), and are often
organic.

Farnesol:
Purpose: A natural bioactivator in human skin.
Source: Found throughout the plant world. It occurs in essential oils,
most commonly rose and orange blossom.

Fatty Acid: A fat-soluble acid, found in the epidermis and in cosmetic
products. Includes oleic, stearic, palmitic and linoleic acids.

Flax Seed Oil:
Purpose: Helps skin tissue rejuvenate and repair. Rich in vitamin E and
high in essential fatty acids.
Source: Oil from flax seeds.

Fragrance (natural):
Purpose: Provides fragrance to natural products.
Source: Plants, herbs, spices, essential oils.

Free Radicals: Very reactive atoms or molecules that cause
damage to our cells, impair our immune system and lead to premature or
strong signs of aging.

French Clay:
Purpose: Excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties that
make it valuable for face masks.
Source: Clay

Genetically Engineered (GE): Genetically engineered foods have
had foreign genes inserted into their genetic codes. Genetic
engineering can be done with plants, animals, or microorganisms. GE
practices are sometimes referred to as bioengineered or biotechnology.

Genetically Modified Organism (GMO): A plant, animal, or
microorganism that is transformed by genetic engineering. A product
that is the result of genetic engineering is called a “product of
genetic engineering” or a “derivative of GMOs” depending on the
circumstances. It is felt by some that the use of GM crops
unnecessarily risks the health of the population and the environment
due to insufficient knowledge to safely and predictably modify plant
genomes.

Geranium Oil or Pelargonium Odorantissimum:
Purpose: Fresh floral fragrance with antiseptic and astringent
qualities.
Source: Steam distillation of one of the 700 species of the Geranium
family.

Ginger Root:
Purpose: Helps minimize appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Source: Ginger root (plant)

Purpose: Moisturizes
Source: Combination of sugar and amino acids.

Glycerin:
Purpose: Gives humidity to a product and helps the skin maintain its
natural moisture.
Source: Glycerin is a natural alcohol derived from vegetable oils.

Glyceryl Caprylate/Oleate/Ricinoleate/Stearate/Stearate
Citrate:
Purpose: Natural emulsifiers
Source: Esterified with vegetable fatty acids and fruit acids.

Glyceryl Cocoate:
Purpose: Skin conditioning
Source: Derived from coconut.

Glyceryl Distearate:
Purpose: Used as an emulsifier, emollient, and pearlizing agent in
cosmetics.
Source: Natural fatty compound of plant origin (corn-based), and
considered to be biodegradable, practically non-toxic orally and causes
no skin and minimal eye irritation

Glyceryl Laurate:
Purpose: Surfectant which helps water to spread easily over a surface.
Source: Derived from vegetable oils such as corn, canola, and soybean.
These vegetable oils are triglycerides, which means that they are made
up of glycerin and three fatty acids.

Glyceryl Oleate:
Purpose:  It is used as an emulsifier for creams and lotions.
Source: Derived from Glycerin and Oleic Acid - fats extracted from
vegetable oils.

Glyceryl Linoleate:

Purpose: Uded as an emulsifier.

Source: Made from vegetable oils and vegetable
glycerin.

Glycolipids:
Purpose: Used as a mild cleanser.
Source: Derived from coconut oil and natural sugars.

Glycol Stearate:
Purpose: Conditions hair and helps to prevent dryness.
Source: Vegetable derived.

Glycolic Acid:
Purpose: Used to exfolliate and remove dead skin cells on face and
body. Helps skin to renew and regenerate more quickly thus giving skin
a fresh healthy glow.
Source: Derived from sugar cane it is the most well-known of a group of
chemicals called fruit acids or alpha-hydroxy acids (AHA).Citric Acid
from oranges and other citrus fruits also fall under the same
classification as glycolic acid.

Goldenseal Extract: Goldenseal is a root that is native to
North America and has been used for centuries in herbal medicine.
Goldenseal contains calcium, iron, managese, vitamin A, C, E,
B-complex, and other nutrients and minerals. Considered to be a
broad-spectrum herb, Goldenseal’s numerous uses are attributed to its’
antibiotic, anti-inflammatory and astringent properties.

Grape Seed Oil or Vitis Vinifera:
Purpose: Rich in oligomeric proanthocyandin (OPC) antioxidants and are
known for their anti-inflammatory activity.
Source: Expressed from grape seeds.

Grapefruit Oil:
Purpose: Stimulating, toning and cleansing
Source: Derived from grapfruit.

Grapefruit Seed Extract or Citrus Grandis:
Purpose: A natural bactericide, preservative, and stabilizer that is
both a tonic and astringent. Rich in Vitamin C.
Source: Extracted from the seeds of the grapefruit.

Green Tea:
Purpose: Powerful anti-oxidant properties which protect skin from the
breakdown of collagen and elastin.
Source: Green Tea Leaves

Guar gum:
Purpose: Used as an emulsifier in creams and lotions.
Source: Obtained from the seed of Cyamopsis tetragonolobus.

Hectorite:
Purpose: Used as a gelling agnet in creams.
Source:  Natural clay

Hemp Seed Oil:
Purpose: With omega-6 and omega-3 essential fatty
acids, hemp seed oil closely mirrors the skin’s lipid profile
making it an excellent emollient which allows for quick absorption.
Source: Cold expressed from the seeds of the Cannabis plant..

Herbs: Derived from plants, herbs are vegetable matter used in
the form of the leaves, flowers or roots. Their use throughout history
for thousands of years is well documented as both effective and safe in
the treatment of humans and animals. Herbs and plant-derived
ingredients are intuitively and instinctively absorbed into the body to
act upon, and help, with the bodies own healing abilities.

Honey: Sweet, fragrant, syrupy substance produced by bees.
Honey soothes and adds softness to the skin, making it an excellent
natural moisturizer.
Horse Chestnut has astringent, toning properties and helps to add body
and bounce to the hair when used in hair products. It is high in
esculin, which counters the effects of the shorter wavelenths of
sunlight. Horse Chestnut is excellent for the treatment of sensitive
skin containing fragile capillaries.

Horsetail extract:
Pupose: One of the few plant sources of collagen. Known to promote
healing of damaged tissures. High in silica.
Source: From Horsetail grass

Howood Oil: An essential oil steam distilled from the leaf of the Howood Tree. Used primarily for its pleasant fragrance, it has a sweet floral, slightly woody aroma.

Humectant: A skin conditioning ingredient in creams and lotions which functions to prevent water loss and drying of the skin. Humectants are hygroscopic, that is they attract and hold moisture.

Hyaluronic Acid (Sodium Hyaluronate): Plant-derived, this is an intensely hydrating ingredient that ‘plumps’ skin with moisture to give the appearance of smooth, wrinkle-free skin. It helps protect against free radical damage and stimulates the skins own regeneration processes to significantly improve overall appearance.
Hyaluronic Acid, or Bio-Hyaluronic Acid, is made up of essential fatty acids and plays an important role in tissue hydration, lubrication and cellular function. It is able to hold more water than any other natural substance and its unmatched hydrating properties result in increased smoothness, softening, and decreased wrinkles.

Hydrated: The ability to restore or maintain the normal fluid proportion in the skin or body. Hydrating agents are used in cosmetics to keep the skin natural, moist, firm and young looking. Our bodies are 70% water, so water is a key ingredient in keeping skin hydrated.
Hydromethylglycinate is an extremely effective anti-microbial agent derived from glycine, the simplest amino acid.

Hydrolysed Wheat Protein: Also known as Phyto Peptides and derived from wheat, this is an effective substitute for animal protein derived by acid, enzyme, or other method of hydrolysis. It offers conditioning, moisturizing and film forming properties and is widely in skin care products to help skin retain its moisture and improve its overall appearance

Hydrosol: Hydrosols are created through hydrodistillation, a process in which the essential molecular content of plants and flowers are extracted in water. Small batches of the plant material are heated immersed in water inside a glass distillation system. The cellular qualities of the plant are captured and condensed in the resulting steam. As the vapor transforms back to liquid form it immediately resonates with the molecular frequency of the plant and is virtually identical. This water solution or carrier medium used in the distillation process becomes the pure hydrosol.
Hydrogenated Palm oil and Palm Kernel Oil are rich in triglyceride fats. The glycerides are separated out and hydrogenated by a controlled heat process (which prevents formation of trans fatty acids). Hydrogenation creates a more solid consistency needed for the Dr. Hauschka eye and lip liners.

Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate: A starch and amino acid combination that is used as a rich lathering agent.
Hypericum Perforatum/Hypericum Oil is obtained from the extraction of St. Johnswort in olive oil; it acts as a skin-soothing ingredient.

Infusion: A mixture of herbs in liquid that is soaked or steeped for a period of time and then used internally or externally as a cosmetic or medicine. An infusion is made chiefly from the softer parts (the flower or leaves). Massage oils are often an infusion made by steeping herbs in botanical oils over low heat for several weeks until the goodness of the herbs is released into the oil. The spent herbs are then filtered out and discarded; the remaining infusion contains the healing benefits of the herbs.

Iron Oxide: A naturally occuring mineral pigment.
Iron Oxides are inorganic colours derived from mineral compounds providing clear, brilliant, and consistently stable colouration. Iron Oxide was likely one of the first cosmetic colourings used by the early Egyptians, possible doubling as protection from the blazing Egyptian sun.
Japan wax is obtained from the fruits of various arcadian plants; it helps to give lipsticks and eyeliners a natural consistency.

Jasmine Oil (Jasmium Officinate): Used in skin and hair care products to soothe and moisturize. Jasmine is believed to be soothing, anti-depressant, antiseptic, emotionally balancing and an aphrodisiac. A rich, calming and sensual floral fragrance.

Jojoba oil: Jojoba (pronounced ho-ho-ba) oil is a vegetable oil obtained from the crushed bean of the jojoba shrub. Especially useful for applications that require moisture control, protection, and emolliency, jojoba oil is liquid at room temperature because of its high concentrations of unsaturated fatty acids. It is an effective cleanser, conditioner, moisturizer, and softener for the skin and hair. It can be applied directly to the skin to soften the skin, to reduce wrinkles and stretch marks, to lighten and help heal scars, and to promote healthy scalp and hair. It forms a lipid layer on skin acting as a moisturizer, as well as penetrating and being absorbed by the outer layer of skin.
Jojoba extract, oil, and wax are all obtained from the seeds of the evergreen desert plant jojoba. They all provide intensive moisturizing care for the skin and hair. Jojoba oil is useful in the healing of acne and acts as a slight sunscreen.

Juniper Berry Oil: Thin, clear liquid derived from the berries of the juniper bush, it’s known for being antiseptic, detoxifying, toning and astringent. Chosen for oily or sluggish skin and is a good cleansing agent. Draws out fluids and is useful in cellulite formulations. The fragrance is slightly reminiscent of pine needles.

Kaolin: Natural, finely textured, light colored clay. Pink, green and white clays are all members of kaolin family. The excellent absorbent, tightening and toning properties make it valuable for facemasks.
Kaolin is a fine, naturally occuring clay that is commonly used in masks. It quickly absorbs the oils secreted by the skin but will not suffocate the skin when combined with vegetable oils and other herbal material.

Kelp (Lamanaria Digitata): High in natural silicon. Believed to keep skin from wrinkling and sagging.

Kohl and Kajal are almost identical ingredients, used in making eyeliner. Kohl is middle eastern, originating in Egypt thousands of years ago. Kajal is made in India and Afghanistan. Both are a mixture of carbon from burned plants and sometimes colored clays that are mixed with oils.
Lactic acid is found in beetroot and milk and is used as a natural pH stabilizer in cosmetics. It is gentle to the skin and is a naturally occuring alpha-hydroxy acid without side effects when it is used in concentrations below 2%. Primavera products use lactic acid derived from a renewable resource of saccharose.
Lanolin is a purified, waxy material obtained from the wool of sheered sheep. Lanolin has the ability to absorb at least twice its own volume of water, making it an incredible moisturizer for our skin.
Lauryl Lysine/Sarcosine/Glucoside are a combination of natural coconut fatty acids that act as a washing substance, creating foam.

Lavender (lavandula augustifolia): Any of the woody evergreen shrubs belonging to the genus Lavaendula, bearing spikes of pale purple flowers and yielding a fragrant oil. It has a fresh, clean scent. Lavender oil is an all purpose skin care oil that relieves pain, promotes healing, and prevents scarring by stimulating the cells to regenerate more quickly. Used on itchy skin, bruises, burns and blemishes. Stimulates circulation to the skin. Stimulates circulation to the skin.

Lecithin: A natural emulsifier found in soy beans that has excellent emollient benefits, and is a source of choline and Vitamin B.
Lecithin is obtained from soybean oil (not genetically modified) and acts as a very effective moisturizer due to the similarities between the vegetable oil and the skin’s own natural oils. It also acts as an antioxidant and helps to make the product smooth in texture and spread easily.

Lemon Bioflavinoids: From the rind of the lemon, the bioflavonoids contain antioxidants to protect the skin from free radical damage caused by environmental factors, such as exposure to sun and pollution.

Lemongrass Oil (Citrus Medica Limonum): Volatile oil distilled from the leaves of lemon grasses. A yellowish or reddish brown liquid, it has a strong odor of verbena. Used in insect repellents and in fruit flavorings for foods and beverages.

Lemon Oil: Obtained from the fresh peel of the citrus lemon tree. Known for its astringent and anti-irritant qualities, lemon oil imparts shine to the hair when added to hair products. Also valued for its characteristic sweet, fruity refreshingly clean, lemony fragrance. Balances overactive sebaceous glands that lead to oily, blemished skin. Contains cell regenerative properties that clear and enliven the complexion.

Lemon Peel Extract: Contains the essential oils of the lemon, which are stimulatory to the skins circulation.

Lemon Verbena Leaf (Aloysia triphylls): These leaves have a clean, sharp, lemony fragrance. Antiseptic and stimulating, as an infusion it can be used to reduce puffiness around eyes.

Lettuce Extract: Contains chlorophyl and other essential oils.

Lime Oil: Astringent, antiseptic and non-irritating, lime oil is useful in the treatment of acne. Uplifting in aromatherapy.

Limonene: The major component of the oil extracted from citrus rind. When citrus fruits are juiced, the oil is pressed out of the rind.

Linalool: A naturally-occurring alcohol found in many flower and spice plants and able to be used for many commercial applications, the majority of which are based on its pleasant scent - floral, with a touch of spiciness.

Linden Flower Extract: Linden trees grow in temperate climates of Europe, Asia and North America. Commonly known as lime, the flower of the plant is the part that is most frequently used in medical preparations. Antioxidant rich, linden helps to soothe irritated skin and reduce inflammation.

Linoleic Acid: An unsaturated, essential fatty acid found in vegetable oils.
Linoleic and Linolenic acids are essential fatty acids that occurs in some plant oils.

Lipids: Found between epidermal cells and in cell membranes, these fatty substances (some of which are also attracted to water) make up a large family of ingredients and biological components that act as moisturizers, reduce moisture loss, restore skin’s supple, flexible nature, and reinforce the skin’s natural barrier protection.

Liposome: Microscopic, fluid-filled pouch whose walls are made of layers of plant phospholipids, identical to the phospholipids that make up cell membranes. Used as a delivery system to increase penetration at a cellular level.

Litsea Cubiba Oil: A variety of tropical verbena, this pale yellow essential oil provides antiseptic, disinfectant, insecticidal and stimulating properties as well as its intense lemony fresh scent.
Litsea cubeba oil is distilled from the small, pepper-like fruits of the tree of Litsea Cubeba. Oil of Chinese origin is rich in citral and has an intensely lemon-like, refreshing odour.
Lysolecithin in a natural emulsifier derived from Soy bean lecithin. It cares for the skin and helps to keep it soft and supple.

Macadamia Nut Oil: Rich, fatty oil that’s obtained from the Macadamia nut. It closely resembles the oil naturally produced by the skin and supplies emollients to the skin to soften. Protective with a high absorption rate, it is used for healing scars, sunburn, minor wounds and other irritations.

Magnesium Sulphate: Commonly known as Epsom Salts. It’s used in soaks and baths to draw toxic substances from the body through the skin and is very effective for sore, tired muscles.

Malic Acid: A fruit derived acid that plays an essential role in the production of energy.
Malva is an ingredient know for its anti-inflammatory, soothing, refreshing, and emollient properties. Mallow extract has a high mucilage content that, when in contact with water, swells and forms a soft, soothing, protective gel.
Magnesium Stearate consists of the element magnesium and natural stearic acid; it helps to give a natural consistency to the product.
Magnesium Sulfate (Epsom Salts) is a mineral salt that helps to improve the skin’s moisture and the consistency of a cosmetic preparation.

Mannan: A complex plant carbohydrate, derived from sugar.

Marine Silts: Mineral rich ocean sediment full of luscious vitamins. Silts are heavier than water, and therefore sink to form a muddy, murky layer. Marine silts draw out toxins and are used to re-mineralize the surface of the skin.

Marshmallow (Althaea Officinalis): Emollient, skin softening and soothing. Good for inflamed, puffy skin.

Marula Oil: Rich in antioxidants and oleic acid, this nut oil has been treasured for centuries in Africa as an invaluable skin care treatment. Quickly absorbed, it hydrates the hair while its high content of palmitic acid creates a protective coating retaining moisture and increasing smoothness, manageability and shine.

Masque or Mask: A cosmetic absorbent which, when mixed with water, draws impurities from the skin’s pores. Green Clay mask is an example, which relies on green clay to clean the pores and dried herbs to stimulate, tone and refresh the skin. Clay masks can be mixed with water to treat oily skin and mixed with mashed avocado, banana or honey if the skin is dry or aging. Masks do not have to be completely dry on the skin to accomplish their drawing’ and cleansing effects.

Menthol: This natural crystal imparts cooling and antimicrobial properties to preparations.
Methylcellulose is a naturally derived plant fibre substance that is used as a thickener and emulsifier in lotions and creams.

Mica: A naturally pearlescent mineral pigment.

Moisturizer: A substance which helps the skin retain, or adds to, its natural moisture. Most often in the form of a liquid, lotion, cream, or oil.

Mugwort (Artemisia Vulgaris): Derived from the distillation of the whole plant. Strongly aromatic, slightly musky, the oil is yellowish-brown.

Myrrh (Commiphora Myrrha): Obtained from various trees, especially from East Africa and Arabia. Valued for its fragrant and soothing properties. Used as an ingredient of incense and perfumes and as a remedy for localized skin problems. Can work to heal skin rashes and irritations. Has a revitalizing effect on aging and wrinkled skin and also has preserving and antiseptic properties.
Myrrh is an extract in the form of a gum resin from the bark of the Arabian Myrrh tree. Myrrh has been used since antiquity for inflammatory conditions.
Myristyl Lactate is a combination of natural myristyl alcohol and lactic acid; it helps to give a natural consistency to colour cosmetic products.

NATURAL: Any substance that is harvested from nature and then isolated and purified by a variety of environmentally sound techniques including: filtration, fermentation, distillation, expressing and other like processes.

Natural Flavors: Flavors derived from nature. The source may be fruit, vegetable or any other natural source that provides a pleasing taste.

Neroli Oil: This oil comes from the bitter orange tree. It calms, soothes and normalizes the skin. Has a pleasant and relaxing aroma.

Nettle (Urtica Dioica): An herb obtained from the stinging weed. Rich in minerals and plant hormones, and known for its tonic, astringent and revitalizing properties. Stimulates hair growth and adds shine and softness to hair.

Non-fat Milk Solid: Solid residue that remains when water is removed from defatted cow’s milk. Milk has been used for centuries as a natural, soothing skin cleanser and softener.

Nutmeg (Myristica Fragrans): Used in perfumery, especially in combination with such other scents as sandalwood, lavender, patchouli, and vetiver, and in spicy aftershave lotions and other types of men’s cosmetics. Used as a massage oil to stimulate circulation and to relieve rheumatic pains and achy joints. It is used externally as a gentle stimulant.

Oatmeal: Helps absorb oils, leaving a silky smooth feel to the skin and acts as a gentle exfoliant.

Oat Protein (Avena Sativa): A natural emulsifier that blends vegetable oil and vegetable glycerin together.

Olive Oil (Olea Europaea): Pressed from the fruit, olive oil is greenish-yellow in color and has a variance of smell depending on where it was grown. A carrier oil best used with the stronger smelling essential oils such as rosemary or tea tree to mask its inherent odor. Used by Mediterranean people for centuries as a treatment for damaged, dry hair. Soothes, heals and lubricates the skin. Used in many face creams as an emollient with superior penetrating power.

Oat Straw: The rough cellulose fiber of the oat (sativa) species, which lends a scrubbing action to soap bars, shower gels and cleansers. Oats are well known skin soothers.
Octylmethoxycinate is used as a UV-B absorber in some sunscreen products. It is a chemical sunscreen agent and is on Saffron Rouge’s list of banned ingredients. Saffron Rouge does not allow products that contain this ingredient.

Opoponax Oil: Steam distilled, wildcrafted resin from Ethiopia. A cousin of Myrrh but sweeter, softer and with a longer lasting aroma. It has been a component of incense and perfumes since Biblical times.

Orange Oil (Citrus Aurantium Dulcis): Obtained by expressing the cold, fresh peel of the orange tree. About 800 oranges yields one pound of orange oil. Valued for its zesty and refreshing, sweet yet tart aroma. In skin care preparations, orange oil reduces puffiness and discourages dry wrinkled skin. Both the oil and the peel are used to stimulate circulation, clear blemishes, and increase perspiration, thus assisting the release of toxins from dull or blemished skin. The peel is used as a natural exfoliator.

Orange Wax: Derived from orange rinds, this wax is a multifunctional ingredient that possesses antimicrobial, emulsifying, stabilizing and emollient properties.

ORGANIC: Simply stated, this refers to ingredients that are grown without the use of pesticides, synthetic fertilizers, sewage sludge, genetically modified organisms, or ionizing radiation. Most high level organic brands have third party certification or pending certification from *BDIH, *ECOCERT, *USDA ORGANIC. To find out ten reasons to go organic, go here: http://www.organic.org/articles/showarticle/article-206

Organic Consumers Association (OCA): A research and action center for the organic and fair trade movements, that campaigns for what they refer to as health, justice, and sustainability. The OCA is a proponent of labeling for genetically engineered food:

Organic Trade Association (OTA): The Organic Trade Association is a membership-based business association that focuses on the organic business community in North America. The OTA’s mission is to promote and protect the growth of organic trade to benefit the environment, farmers, the public, and the economy.
Oryzanol is an extract of rice germ oil and acts as a protective antioxidant in Dr.Hauschka Sun Care to fight free radical damage.

Oxide: Most of the earth’s crust consists of oxides. Oxides are formed when elements are oxidized by air.

Palm Oil: is a form of edible vegetable oil obtained from the fruit of the palm tree.
Palm Acid is a natural emulsifier, obtained from the flesh of the fruit of the African oil palm.
Palm oil and Palm Kernel Oil are rich in triglyceride fats. The glycerides are separated out and hydrogenated by a controlled heat process (which prevents formation of trans fatty acids). Hydrogenation creates a more solid consistency needed for the Dr. Hauschka eye and lip liners.
Palmitic Acid is a natural fatty acid obtained from coconut that gives a natural consistency to products.

Palm Stearic Acid: Comes from the palm tree and is a vegetable based emulsifying fatty acid

Panthenol/Panthenyl Ethyl Ether is a pro vitamin with a multi-active response: it moisturizes, improves wound healing, and protects against skin irritation.

Parabens: A group of chemical preservatives added to personal-care products for extending shelf life, and widely used in tens of thousands of cosmetic products today. They are suspected of presenting risks to the reproductive system by disrupting healthy endocrine function, and have been found in cancerous breast tissue. The four main parabens in use are methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butylparabens. To find out more visit: www.skindeep.org

Parsley Extract: Parsley is a source of remarkable nutrition. Rich in Vitamin C, pro vitamin V and chlorophyll, parsley increases circulation to the skin and helps purify.

Parsley Leaf: Soothing and antiseptic. Has healing effects on acne, psoriasis and excema. Excellent for use in facial steams.

Patchouli Oil (Pogostemon Cablin): Antiseptic and stimulating when used in small quantities, sedating when used in larger doses. Said to have aphrodisiac qualities, it’s often used for making perfume.

Pecan Shell Powder (Carya Illinoensis): From the ground shell of the pecan, pecan shell powder makes an excellent, gentle, natural exfoliant.
Petit grain oil is widely used in pharmacy and perfumery for its theraputic and tonic effect. Its fragrance is fresh, invigorating, and slightly floral with a bitter note. Real petit grain is obtained by distilling the leaves of the bitter orange tree.

PEG-7: Glyceryl Cocoate - A gentle emollient and emulsifier made from glycerin & coconut oil. Also used as a foam booster with good conditioning effects.

Penny Royal: The Latin name derives from pulex (flea) because of pennyroyal’s power to deter fleas and other insects.

Peppermint Oil (Mentha Piperita): Refreshing, reviving, fragrant oil or extract from the Mediterranean peppermint plant. Peppermint herb is valued for its cooling, pain relieving and antiseptic effect in bath and facial herbs. When prepared in a carrier lotion it is useful for minor skin irritation and inflammation. Peppermint oil contains menthol, known for its ability to open breathing passages and settle upset stomachs. In cosmetics, it is used to cleanse, tone, purify, activate sluggish skin and pores, and is suitable for use on oily skin, acne, and blackheads.

Peptides: Peptides are the basic structural unit of collagen. The appearance of skin mainly depends on the Collagen structure, the most important protein family of the dermal connective tissue. Collagen is involved in a large array of biological functions including maintenance of structural integrity, cell adhesion, tissue remodeling, and skin repair. By prompting collagen synthesis, peptides contribute to decrease the visual appearance of wrinkles and increase skin firmness and thickness.

pH: The power of the hydrogen molecule. The amount of hydrogen present in a substance determines the acid or alkaline level of a product. In the skin it is the pH of the acid mantle (the protective fluid made up of perspiration, oils and other debris lying over the live part of the Dermis) that is considered important to the health of the skin.

Phenoxyethanol: A commonly used preservative that is approved for use in organic beauty products by the UK Soil Association. Generally considered a safe anti-bacterial preservative which protects formulas from microbiological activity. In natural products it is usually used in extremely small quantities and can be derived from sage oil.

Phospholipids: A natural humectant derived from plant cell membranes that provides moisture to skin; found naturally in cell membranes where they regulate moisture content.

Phytonutrient: Refers to phytochemicals or compounds that come from edible, live plants. Renowned for their powerful anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties, they were used as early as 400BC by Hippocrates for healing.

Pine Oil: Thin clear oil derived through steam distillation of the needles of the pine tree, it has strong antiseptic and deodorizing qualities. Useful in a sauna, bath or steam treatment, pine eases stress and mental exhaustion. Pine is a familiar scent to most of us, reminding us of cool, green forests.

Pine Tar: Produced by distillation and applied externally, pine tar is used extensively in the treatment of skin afflictions. Soothing to the skin and antiseptic.

Panthenol: Provitamin B5. Found ubiquitously in nature and the human body, Panthenol is absorbed into hair and skin to enhance thickening and moisturizing effects. Also stimulates healing of the lesions.

Polysorbate 60: An emulsifying compound produced by the reaction of stearic acid and sorbitol, a naturally occurring sweetener, originally derived from the mountain sorberry and found primarily in fruits and berries.
Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate, Polyglycerin-3, Polyricinoleate are ingredients consisting of glycerine and natural fatty acids (coconut oil) - they act as skin-friendly emulsifiers.
Glyceryl Laurate/Polyglyceryl Laurate/Polyglyceryl-2 Laurate, Sucrose Distearate/Sucrose Stearate are all so-called “sugar surfactants”. All are combinations of glycerin–a sugary alcohol, or actual sugar (sucrose) and the fatty acids lauric or stearic acids from plant oils.

Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate is made by esterifying glycerol fragments with natural fatty acids (Stearin acid). It is of plant origin (palm oil or rapeseed oil), a replenished resource (renewable raw materials), and completely biodegradable. It is also used as a food ingredient. Polyglyceryl-3 Stearate acts as an emulsifier and provides excellent stabilisation in emulsion products. On the skin it acts as a fatting agent.

Pomegranate Oil: Pomegranate fruit extract from the tree Punica granatum, contains several polyphenols and anthocyanidins (pigment that gives certain fruits their dark red colors). Known as a potent antioxidant, protecting hair and skin from free radical damage caused by environmental stress, sun exposure, smoking etc… Loaded with essential fatty acids and rare Omega5.

Poppy Seeds: The seeds of the poppy plant are alkaloid free and safe for all culinary purposes. Used in Ayurvedic medicine for digestive problems. Used topically, the seeds provide gentle exfoliation properties.

Potassium Sorbate Potassium Sorbate (fruit based) is primarily used to inhibit yeast growth.
Potassium Cocoate is the potassium salt of Coconut Acid; it is a soap type emulsifier.
Potassium Olivate is the potassium salt of the fatty acids derived from Olive oil. It is a soap type emulsifier.
Potassium Sorbate (fruit based) is primarily used to inhibit yeast growth.

Potassium Stearate is a soap type emulsifier made from Stearic Acid.

Protein: Composed of amino acids, proteins form most of a cell’s structure and cell products, which include keratin, collagen, elastin, melanin, enzymes, hormones and antibodies.

Pumice: Lightweight porous rock of volcanic origin that acts as an exfoliator when rubbed on skin.

Purified Water: Water that has been treated to filter out sediments, remove all dissolved minerals and kill all micro-organisms.

Pyridoxine: Vitamin B6
Quince extract is obtained from the seed of the woody but juice-filled quince fruit. This extract is a protective and conditioning moisturizer that also acts as a humectant and mild thickener in cosmetic products.

Raspberrry & Strawberry Extracts: Berry complex full of antioxidants that shield hair from harmful environmental elements such as sun and pollution.

Retinol: Retinol is vitamin A in its purest and most active form. One of the few substances with a small enough molecular structure to penetrate the outer layers of the skin and work to repair the lower layers where collagen and elastin reside, it penetrates deep into the skin where it becomes fully operative.

Retinyl Palmitate (Vitamin A): A stable form of Vitamin A that acts as a skin normalizer. Encourages healthy skin cell function that leads to smooth, firmer looking skin. Reduces signs of sun damage, dryness and flaking, giving the skin a radiant, even tone.
Retinyl Palmitate is derived from Vitamin A and is used for a wide range of skin problems, from wrinkle treatment to skin regeneration.

Rice Flour: Highly absorbent product derived from ground rice. Absorbs both moisture and oils.

Ricinoleic Acid: Also called castor oil acid, this belongs to a family of unsaturated fatty acids. It is a viscous yellow liquid, melting at 5.5 C. Fatty acids are used as basic building blocks of biological membranes for long-term energy storage.

Roman Chamomile: Derived from the roman chamomile plant, it is used for its skin calming properties, forming an anti-irritant shield on the surface of the skin.

Rose Buds: Obtained from the dried plants of Rosa Centifolia. Has the same sweet fragrance as rose oil, but to a much lesser degree.

Rosehip Seed Oil (Rosa Mosqueta): This botanical oil contains a high percentage of GLA (gamma-linoleic acid), a natural fatty acid that maintains healthy skin and repairs tissue damage. Excellent for dry, mature and aging skin. High in polyunsaturated fats and vitamin C, rosehip has powerful antioxidant abilities and works well to soothe, soften and regenerate skin. Successfully used to treat scar tissue.

Rose Oil: Has soothing, gentle cleansing properties that have a softening and refining effect on the skin. It is antiseptic and mildly astringent for dry or chapped skin, helping to restore pH. Excellent for use on all skin types.
Rose Hips oil is the oil obtained from the seeds (hips) of rose petal. Rose Hips oil is a rich source of Vitamin C which is known to promote cell growth, anti-ageing due to powerful natural antioxidants, and the regulation of skin sebum.

Rose Water: Produced by the distillation of the fresh flowers as well as the distillation of the essential oil of roses, rose water is mildly astringent and soothing to dry skin.

Rosemary (Rosmarinus Officinalis): An aromatic shrub with scaly bark and leathery, needle-like leaves yielding a pungent pine-like aroma with a woody, camphor note. Used for centuries, rosemary is a physical and mental stimulant, and an astringent healer used to treat muscle soreness. Stimulates cell renewal, and in beauty products it is used to clear acne and blemishes, improve circulation and can reduce the appearance of broken capillaries and varicose veins. Has a long history as an ingredient in hair care, as it normalizes excessive oil secretions and improves most scalp problems, notably dandruff. Conditions the scalp and stimulates hair growth.

Rosemary Extract: From the aromatic rosemary shrub with scaly bark and leathery needle-like leaves, it yields a pungent pine-like aroma with a woody, camphor note. Used for centuries, Rosemary is a physical and mental stimulant. Stimulates cell renewal, and in beauty products, it is used to clear acne and blemishes, improve circulation and can reduce the appearance of broken capillaries and varicose veins.

Rosemary Oleoresin: A natural, oil soluble antioxidant that’s used to protect oils from rancidity.

Royal Jelly: Made of nectar, pollen, flower parts, vitamins, minerals, bee hormones and other natural ingredients. Very precious, mysterious substance that honeybees produce and feed to select young bees, who in turn become mature and fertile Queen bees. The Queen bee lives 40 times longer than her worker bees.
Royal Jelly is natural ingredient obtained from bees, however it is important to note that no bees die in the collection of Royal Jelly or any other bee substances including beeswax, propolis, or honey. Several Dr. Hauschka and Weleda products contain these ingredients, including Royal Jelly.

Sage (Salvia Officinalis): A natural antioxidant. The leaves of the small evergreen perennial are used for their tonic, astringent, and soothing properties. Sage oils, obtained by steam distillation of the leaves, are used as a fragrant component in lotions. Used ancient rituals to ‘clear’ the air.

Sandalwood Oil (Santalum Album): This rich, luxurious, fragrant oil is one of the oldest known perfume materials, with at least 4,000 years of uninterrupted use. Sandalwood helps reduce tension and anxiety, and is moisturizing to dry skin and hair. It is believed to be an antidepressant, expectorant and aphrodisiac.

Saponified: Saponification is the process by which natural plant oils become pure soap when combined with alkaline water. A castile soap made properly made in the traditional kettle process contains soap, water and glycerine when it’s done. It is said that the process was first observed occurring naturally in ancient Rome at Mount Sappo, hence the name saponification.
Sea Buckthorn is a shrub that is cultivated for fruits because of its concentration of vitamin C in the berrries, which averages as much as 1,400 mg - this gives the extract an natural orange colouring.

Sea Clay: Tiny particles of minerals (rocks) that were carried along by rivers in previous geological years and then deposited in the sea, now excavated. Used for health and beauty treatments throughout the ages, in both mud packs and face masks. Sea clay’s natural drawing action removes impurities from deep within the pores, leaving the skin clean, clear, detoxified and stimulated.

Sea Salt: Concentrated mineral salt from the sea. Softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser that draws impurities out of the body through the skin.

Seaweed: Detoxifying marine plant. Good for the treatment of oily skin.

Sesame Seed Oil: The edible seeds of an East Indian herb that yield a pale yellow oil which is an effective skin softener. Aids in the treatment of psoriasis and eczema and is excellent for all skin types.

Shea Butter: The natural fat obtained from the fruit of the karite tree. Shea butter is valuable, nourishing addition to moisturizers for the reduction of wrinkles, improving the elasticity of the skin and protecting skin against environmental aging. Shea butter is known to increase local capillary circulation, which in turn increases tissue re-oxygenation.

Shitake: A japanese mushroom with a distinct flavor, valued for its therapeutic properties.

Silica: The most common constituent of sand, generally fine particles of quartz, used to thicken and stabilize formulations.

Slippery Elm Bark: Obtained from the inner bark of Ulmus Fulva - the North American Elm tree. Used for its soothing and softening properties. Effective in damp, moist areas such as a baby’s bottom to soothe, coat and calm the skin.
Smectite Clay (Magnesium Aluminum Silicate) is complex silicate refined from naturally occuring minerals. It has a moisture binding effect and acts as a natural thickener and stabilizer.

Sodium beeswax serves as a natural emulsifier to bind oil and water together. It is a more powerful emusifier than plain beeswax but it has the same skin care capacity as beeswax.

Sodium Bicarbonate: Baking Soda. Natural, alkaline salt crystal that’s a very effective cleansing agent, yet mild to the hair and skin. Also extremely absorbent of odors.

Sodium Borate: Natural Borax. Hard odorless powder. Sometimes used with Beeswax to form stable emulsions in cremes and lotions. Also used as a pH adjuster and a gentle antiseptic.

Both Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate and Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate are washing substances derived from a combination of glutamic acid and natural coconut fatty acids.
Sodium Citrate: A natural alpha hydroxy acid salt that naturally adjusts pH.

Sodium Chloride: Concentrated mineral salt from the sea. Softens skin and acts as a detoxifying cleanser to draw impurities out of the body through the skin.

Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate: A naturally derived amino acid, it is a skin conditioning agent and natural preservative.
Sodium Hyaluronate is a salt of hyaluronic acid and is used as a moisturizing and gelling ingredient.
Sodium Hydroxymethylglycinate is an amino acid derived preservative.
Sodium Lactate is the single active ingredient from natural milk and acts as a skin moisturizer.

Sodium PCA: Derived from amino acids, it is a non-comedogenic, nonallergenic raw material recommended for dry, delicate, and sensitive skins. A high-performance humectant due to its moisture-binding ability, it adds to the skins own moisture retaining properties.

Southernwood: An herb that has essential oils that pass

Sodium PCA helps to support the suppleness and moisture of the skin. It is obtained from glutamic acid (from sugar cane) and is rich in sodium salt, which also appears in the skin.

Sodium Olivate is a soap emulsifier made from Olive Oil.

Sodium Palmate is a soap emulsifier made from Palm oil.

Sodium Silicate is a liquid form of Silica with similar properties, used to prevent caking of products and ingredients.

Sodium Stearate is a soap type emulsifier made from Stearic Acid.

Soft Soap (Soap base) is made by adding potash (Potassium Hydroxide) to vegetable oils (peanut and olive). A vegetable soft soap forms the base or starting substance for several Weleda products.

Sorbitol is an organic humectant that provides a soft and velvety texture to the skin and hair.

Soy Lecithin is derived from the Soya bean and is used as a natural antioxidant and emollient. It is also a natural emulsifier and spreading agent base.

Soy Amino Acid: Derived from soy beans. Amino acids are the building block of proteins and help repair and strengthen the hair by coating individual hair shafts, providing strength, conditioning and improving volume.

Soybean Oil: Extracted from soybeans, high in linoleic and oleic essential fatty acids, and Vitamin E. Soybean oil is a brilliant emollient, helps with cell renewal, and improves the appearance and health of the skin.

Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate is the salt derivative of lactic acid. It is of plant orgin, made by combining lactic acid and stearin acid to make a natural fatty acid of palm oil. It works as a co-emulsifier and provides excellent stabilisation and emulsion in products. On the skin it acts as a fatting agent. The Sodium Stearoyl Lactylate in Primavera products is from a replenished resource (renewable raw materials), completely biodegradable, and of food grade.

Sodium Cetearyl Sulfate is a natural emulsifier. Cetearyls are heavy plant oils such as coconut or palm oils that are high in fatty acids. This is one of the most natural and chemically simple emulsifiers available.

Squalene is obtained from olive oil and helps emulsions spread easily. It has good absorption properties and gives the skin a smooth, soft feeling.

Stearic Acid is a natural fatty acid obtained from coconut oil that gives a natural consistency to products. Primavera products use stearic acid from naturally occurring saturated fatty acid present in the glycerides of most vegetable oils (palm oil and cocos oil).

Stearic Acid (Vegetable Fat): When a vegetable oil molecule is split in half, glycerin and fatty acids are the result. These fatty acids are reacted with borax, natural salt and emulsifiers. Emulsifiers enable oils to be dispersed throughout a water base to form a cream or lotion that does not separate.

Sucrose Laurate is mild washing agent (tenside) that is made from a combination of sugar and vegetable lauric acid (coconut oil).

Sucrose: Sugar. A crystalline disaccharide obtained from the sugar cane, the sugar beet, and sorghum, that forms the greater part of maple sugar.

Sucrose Cocoate: A combination of sugar and coconut oil, this is often used in cleansers to gently foam away dirt and oil.

Sucrose Ester: A sugar-based emulsifier prepared from natural and renewable resources with high biocompatibility and excellent biodegradability.

Sucrose Laurate: A sugar ester made from a combination of sugar and coconut oil that acts as an emulsifier.

Sucrose Stearate & Distearate: Natural sugar emulsifier/moisturizer. Used to emulsify and stabilize formulations. The sugar is processed with vegetable oil to strengthen the emulsifying characteristics.

Sugar Cane Extract: The juicy pulp of the sugar cane plant works as a natural alpha hydroxy acid.

Sugar Maple Extract: Derived from the Sugar Maple tree, this extract works as a natural alpha hydroxy acid

Sunflower Oil: Cold pressed from sunflower seeds, it contains vitamins A, D and E, and is rich in minerals such as calcium, zinc, potassium, iron and phosphorous. It is a non-volatile plant oil and is used as an emollient.

Sweet Almond Oil (prunus dulcis): Sourced from the almond, this is a very emollient, all-purpose oil that is absorbed quickly and effectively to soften. Excellent for skin and nails.

Sweet Orange Oil (Citrus Aurantium Dulcis): Obtained by expressing the cold, fresh peel of the orange tree. About 800 oranges yields one pound of orange oil. Valued for its zesty and refreshing, sweet yet tart aroma. In skin care preparations, orange oil reduces puffiness and discourages dry wrinkled skin. Both the oil and the peel are used to stimulate circulation, clear blemishes, and increase perspiration, thus assisting the release of toxins from dull or blemished skin. The peel is used as a natural exfoliator.

Sustainable: Capable of being continued with minimal long-term effect on the environment. As with sustainable agriculture, which integrates three main goals; environmental stewardship, farm profitability, and prosperous farming communities, sustainable development recognizes the need to work with living environments in a balanced manner.

Sulphated caster oil is the basis for Dr.Hauschka Aromatherapy Baths, recognized since biblical times for its healing and skin-softening properties. The oil is joined with sulfur according to an ancient Persian recipe similar to soap-making. Sulfated castor oil allows Dr.Hauschka Aromatherapy Baths to disperse completely in water.

Tangerine Oil: Similar to the oil of the mandarin orange, this oil is cold expressed from the outer peel of the fruit. It has a sweet orange-like scent and antiseptic, digestive and stimulant properties. Traditionally used for its digestive qualities, today it is more commonly used to relieve stress, nervous tension and insomnia. Topical uses include treatment for acne, oily skin, scar healing and toner.

Tannin – potent antioxidants found in chocolate, coffee, and many fruits and teas.

Tarragon Oil: Used as a scent. Aromatherapy benefits include stabilizing calming, normalizing.

Tea Tree Oil: Indigenous to Australia, Tea Tree has been used for centuries for a wide range of medical conditions. It is a powerful antiviral, antibacterial and antifungal.

Tea Tree oil is obtained from the tea tree and acts as an effective antiseptic, anti-microbial, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial ingredient. The tea tree is an Australian native medicinal plant and is branded as “Liquid gold” in the world market due to its acclaimed anti-infectious properties.

Terpenoids: Found naturally occuring in certain plants, vegetables, nuts and fruit. Potent antioxidant and stimulates blood flow.

Tricaprylin is a component of vegetable oil and is the natural oily basis for emulsions. It is made from a combination of natural fatty acid and glycerine.

Studies support talc as a safe and effective ingredient for cosmetic use. Talc is an inert mineral with no inherent toxicity. Concern over talc safety relates to its association with asbestos.

Tocopherols are essentially Vitamin E, extracted from wheat germ, and work as excellent antioxidants. Tocopherols are used for a wide range of skin maintenance issues, from skin repair to the regulation of skin sebum (oil) content.
Tocopherol (D-Alpha): Vitamin E. Found in many vegetable oils, especially soybean and wheat germ, this is a natural antioxidant that guards against rancidity in oils. Valued for its soothing, regenerating properties, D-Alpha Tocopherol is natural Vitamin E. DL-Alpha Tocopherol is synthetic.

Tocopherol Acetate (vitamin E): Plant derived it is a natural antioxidant that helps retain optimum skin moisture levels, while promoting flexibility and suppleness of skin.

Tomato Extract: Purifying to the skin, it also helps balance the pH of the skin and stabilize the acid mantle.

TOXIC: Toxic describes a substance or condition that presents unusually high stresses upon the normal systems and functions of a healthy body. A chronically toxic environment or repeated exposure to a toxic substance results in degeneration of the body’s ability to function, both internally and externally. Most urban environments present challenging conditions for the human body and its ability to cleanse and purify, and our bodies often exhibit the negative symptoms of the assault of toxins.

Triglyceride: An unsaturated fat that is the main constituent of vegetable oils and animal fats.

Titanium dioxide is a non-toxic mineral occurring in the earth’s crust that acts as natural sun reflector without irritating or penetrating the skin. Titanium dioxide offers protection from both UVA and UVB rays when used in sunscreens; it is also used as a colouring pigment. Click for more details
Titanium Dioxide: Naturally derived from a mineral. Used chiefly as a white pigment, and as a base to make formulations opaque. Reflects light so can be considered a natural sun block.

Vanilla Bean: Dried, cured fruit pods of the tender epiphytic tropical orchid. Principally used for culinary purposes, in flavorings and cosmetics.

Vanilla Extract (Orchidaceae): From the tropical epiphytic orchid. The sweet, warm aroma is used in cosmetics for it’s soft, sensuous, calming fragrance.

Vegetable Triglycerides are vegetable fats derived from vegetable oils and act as humectants, helping the skin to retain moisture. They improve the spreading quality of creams and lotions as they have water-binding capabilities.

Vegetable Glycerin: A sweet tasting, colorless, sticky fluid derived from plants that draws moisture to the skin.

Vegetable Oil: Used to dilute essential oils that are very concentrated and can not be used directly on the skin. Extracted from nuts, kernels and seeds, vegetable oils are also used extensively as emollients.

Viola (Violet) extract is obtained from the violet flower and has anti-imflammatory properties, making it useful in the alleviation of skin rashes and irritant eczema on delicate skin.

Witch Hazel has an astringent and invigorating effect on the skin; it adds resistance to the skin against environmental influences.

Wild-Crafted: Also appears as wildcrafted, wild-harvested or wild crops. A plant that is sustainably gathered in the wild in its natural habitat, from a site that is not maintained under cultivation or other agricultural management.

Xanthan Gum is a natural thickening agent and stabilizer. The corn sugar gum is produced by the fermentation of a carbohydrate with a microorganism, a similar process to the production of yogurt. It is used widely in the food industry as it is a very powerful suspending agent.
Xanthan Gum: A natural sugar polymer found on the foliage of leafy green plants. Used as a natural thickener and emulsifier.

Yarrow Extract (Achillea Millefolium): Extract from the leaf and flower of the yarrow plant, this is a strongly scented, spicy, wild herb used in astringents and shampoos. Infused with almond and olive oils, Yarrow is valued for its cleansing, toning, anti-inflammatory and healing properties and encourages blood flow to the skin. Adds sheen and body to hair when used in hair products.

Ylang Ylang Oil (Cananga Odorata): Often used in soap making and as a base note in fragrance, it has an intensely sweet, soft, floral, balsamic, slightly spicy scent.

Zinc lactate is obtained from the zinc salt of lactic acid; it is antisceptic and helps to support wound healing.

Zinc oxide is a powder made from pure zinc which forms a protective barrier and is also a mild astringent with antiseptic properties.

Zinc Oxide: A natural mineral that works as one of Mother Nature’s most effective skin protectants. Provides a natural block or barrier to wetness and moisture, as well as to the sun’s rays.

Zinc Ricinoleate is a deoderizing ingredient obtained from the zinc salt of Ricinol acid.

Zi Cao (Groomwell) is a plant extract that has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years. It has a strong anti-inflammatory action, which is ideal for sensitive, irritated skin and also eczema, burns, etc. Click for more details.